![]() Several high profile events, including the 2015 Charleston church shooting the 2017 "Unite the Right" rally in Charlottesville, Virginia the 2018 Pittsburgh synagogue shooting the 2019 shooting in an El Paso, Texas Walmart and the 2022 Buffalo supermarket shooting were all fueled by white supremacy and racism. According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, white supremacist violence is again on the rise in America. Grant Event Timeline Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Grant Event Timeline Last edited 9/25/22 Ulysses S. The 20th century would see two revivals of the KKK: one in response to immigration in the 1910s and ’20s, and another in response to the African American civil rights movement of the 1950s and ’60s. Various chapters of the KKK still exist in the 21st century. Grant 18th President of the United States: 1869 1877 Ulysses S. Supreme Court declared the Ku Klux Act unconstitutional, but by that time Reconstruction had ended, and much of the KKK had faded away. ![]() In 1871, passage of the Ku Klux Act led to nine South Carolina counties being placed under martial law and thousands of arrests. In a few Southern states, Republicans organized militia units to break up the Klan. Most prominent in counties where the races were relatively balanced, the KKK engaged in terrorist raids against African Americans and white Republicans at night, employing intimidation, destruction of property, assault and murder to achieve its aims and influence upcoming elections. Former Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest was the KKK’s first grand wizard and in 1869 unsuccessfully tried to disband it after he grew critical of the Klan’s excessive violence. Nevertheless, Grants appointment of Hamilton Fish as secretary of state was one of his best decisions. Under a platform of philosophized white racial superiority, the group employed violence as a means of pushing back Reconstruction and its enfranchisement of African-Americans. Grant: Foreign Affairs By Joan Waugh After the Civil War, much of Americas attention turned inwards as the country concentrated on rebuilding. The name of the Ku Klux Klan was derived from the Greek word kyklos, meaning “circle,” and the Scottish-Gaelic word “clan,” which was probably chosen for the sake of alliteration. Grant to declare martial law, impose heavy penalties against terrorist organizations and use military force to suppress the Ku Klux Klan (KKK).įounded in 1865 by a group of Confederate veterans, the KKK rapidly grew from a secret social fraternity to a paramilitary force bent on reversing the federal government’s progressive Reconstruction Era-activities in the South, especially policies that elevated the rights of the local African American population. With passage of the Third Force Act, popularly known as the Ku Klux Act, Congress authorizes President Ulysses S.
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